In hebrew, the name comes from a word meaning messenger, which points to malachis role as a prophet of the lord, delivering god. Malachi, meaning messenger, was the last of the prophets chosen to deliver gods message. His book shows us a picture of the degradation in the land at the closing of the old testament. Intro to malachi biblica the international bible society. Moreover, malachi is neither an unlikely name nor an unsuitable one for the author of this last book of the prophets. When the right question is asked, everyone in the conversation is given an open door to say what they are thinkingand to learn in the process. In fact, one of the major problems in a study of this book is that of locating it within a narrow enough chronological framework to provide a sitz im leben situation in life sufficient to account for its peculiar themes and emphases. The book of malachi, the last of the twelve minor prophets, was written by an anonymous writer called malachi, or my messenger.
We know this because in malachis day the temple was rebuilt malachi. The book of the generation of jesus christ, the son of. A century after the jews returned to their homeland, many of them had become complacent and less devoted to the lord. There is 400 years of silence between the last old testament book of malachi and the. No matter how many times we mess up, god loves and never leaves broken people. Today we begin a new book of scripture, moving to the tanak tnk portion of our bibles. This was some 80 years after haggai and zechariah encouraged the rebuilding of the temple. We know the book was written to those who had returned from the captivity in 536 b. After this book was written, the people of israel would not hear divine revelation from god for four hundred years. Malachi is the last book of the old testament and is a book of prophetic oracle. Malachi is the last book of the twelve minor prophets and the last book in the old testament.
This short book may have been written before nehemiahs first return to jerusalem in 445 b. Briggs, the browndriverbriggs hebrew and english lexicon peabody, mass hendrickson, 2006, 521. As we anticipate the celebration of easter this spring, we will take time to reflect on the book of malachi, which anticipates christs coming so powerfully. One aramaic translation of the book of malachi even suggests that ezra could have. First, the prophet malachi was one of the messengers. Dr ross joined the faculty of beeson divinity school in 2002 as beeson professor of old testament and hebrew. Malachi with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Today we study the book of malachi and discover the truth about tithing. Malachi ministered either at the time of nehemiah or immediately after his book closes. Study guide for zechariah 1 study guide for malachi 1 malachi. An assertion or charge is made against the church and people, a fancied haughty objection is raised by the hearers, and then a refutation of the objection is presented by the speaker on behalf of the lord. Study scripture verses and use highlighting, underlining, and take notes in the bible. If hes the king, he will have to be in the line of david, and that is the way the gospel of matthew opens. Gods love for faithless people in the book of malachi.
The old testament prophet, malachi, knew the art of conversation. The book is ascribed to malachi, whose name means my messenger. The last book before centuries of silence your daily bible verse february 15 from your daily bible. He exposed the fact that the priests had become corrupt, people dealt treacherously with their wives and tithes were neglected. Malachi is the last of the three postexile prophets. He does not give any detail about time and duration of his ministry.
The people of israel at the time of malachi claimed to honor god. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Nothing else is mentioned or known about the author. Consider how malachi ends and the gospel of matthew beginsthe connections between the old and new testaments. Through the prophet malachi, the lord addressed the jews declining commitment to god. Archaeological study bible, new international version.
There is a reason that we do not know very much about malachi. If the book were anonymous, it would be the only book of prophecy to be so, and i do not think that malachi would want to be the exception to the rule, especially since he was the last one to write. The view has been supported by appeal to the prechristian greek. A love that never lets go bible study book is an 8 session womens bible study on the book of malachi. Mar 03, 2020 the book of malachi, the last of the twelve minor prophets, was written by an anonymous writer called malachi, or my messenger. Discover practical insights into the book of malachi.
Listen to chuck swindoll s overview of malachi in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. Perhaps written from about 500450 bce, the book is concerned with spiritual degradation, religious perversions, social injustices, and unfaithfulness to the covenant. Our information of malachi is as limited as it is regarding angels. Inductive studies in malachi small group studies with discussion questions malachi is the book end of the old testament. Book of malachi overview insight for living ministries. Mar 29, 2020 today we will finish our study of the period of the return from captivity with the book of malachi. He is the author of introducing biblical hebrew and grammar, holiness to the lord.
One can take from the book however that the temple in jerusalem has been rebuilt and that the priests are offering sacrifices malachi 1. Book of malachi read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Further, the book of malachi must have been written after nehemiahs first arrival in jerusalem in the thirty second year of artaxerxes longimanus in 444 b. Bible study discussion questionshow long before jesus came did malachi deliver this message to the israelites. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after the return from captivity in babylon. Study guide for malachi 1 by david guzik blue letter bible.
Old testament study guide old and new testament study guides book 1 by chuck smith 4. The book of malachi was written between 440 and 400 b. In hebrew, the name comes from a word meaning messenger, which points to malachi s role as a prophet of the lord, delivering god. Book of malachi matthew janzen i loved jacob, but hated esau malachi pt. C it is also possible that it was written while nehemiah was there, or even later. A guide to the exposition of the book of leviticus, creation and blessing. It was malachis voice, but gods words, thoughts, and heart toward his people. This book is titled malachi because that is the name of the prophet who wrote the book. It is felt that the jews had been home from babylonian captivity at least 100 years when malachi prophesied.
Malachi summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of malachi for bible study or sunday school lessons. Malachi is a book of messengers, and five can be identified. Even though listed among the minor prophets, this book has major lessons and warnings for christians of all times. An 8 session, videobased womens bible study on the book of malachi by lisa. Malachi was almost an unknown, except for this book that he penned. The book of malachi is the last book in the christian old testament.
The unique style of malachis prophecy the book of malachi uses the method of disputation. Book of malachi overview old testament survey study. Youll find david jeremiahs introduction to the book of malachi on page 12671269 of the jeremiah study bible. Malachi spoke to the exiles some 100 years after their initial return, after the days of zechariah and haggai. And his love for us is not determined by our performance. The nwt study bible is complete with cross references, maps, and an accurate bible dictionary. The final book of the old testament, malachi received its name from its author malachi 1.
From the message, what can you gather about the spiritual state of the israelites at the time malachi served god as a prophet. Watch our overview video on the book of malachi, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The obvious implication is that malachi is gods messenger with a message from him. Malachi bible study malachi bible study guide lifeway. Malachis ministry took place nearly a hundred years after the decree of cyrus in 538 b.
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